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PHP Vulnerability Forces Global Sites Offline

Millions of attack attempts targeted servers after Wiz Research and OpenAI disclosed a vulnerability affecting 70% of websites.

By Noor Rossi ·

Illustration for: PHP Vulnerability Forces Global Sites Offline
Illustration generated for this article, not a news photograph.

PHP has served as the underlying code for much of the internet since the 1990s. On Wednesday, cybersecurity firm Wiz Research and OpenAI disclosed severe flaws in the language that runs approximately 70% of the world's websites. The announcement triggered an immediate global effort to patch servers before attackers could seize control.

Wiz Research stated that successful exploitation could allow hackers to take over affected servers, steal data, and alter website content. The firm described the discovery as one of the most severe vulnerabilities found in PHP, noting that the bugs had existed for decades. OpenAI characterized the issue as one of the most impactful vulnerabilities in recent memory. The teams developed a fix prior to the public disclosure to allow site administrators to apply updates immediately.

Attack activity surged rapidly following the announcement. Matthew Prince, CEO of Cloudflare, reported that the company detected tens of thousands of exploit attempts in the first 45 minutes. By Thursday, the total number of attempts had reached the millions. This spike indicates that automated systems began targeting the vulnerability almost instantly after the details became public.

Government and private entities responded by pulling websites offline or forcing urgent updates. In the United Kingdom, the National Cyber Security Center urged organizations to act immediately. Dozens of British and Finnish government services went offline this week. Many local government sites in France were also temporarily removed from the internet. In Japan, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi issued an urgent request for action, suggesting that temporarily suspending websites could be an effective risk-reduction measure if patching proved difficult.

The U.S. National Security Agency advised organizations using PHP to maintain heightened awareness over the coming weeks. China's Industry Ministry called on entities to review their security gaps. These coordinated responses reflect the critical role PHP plays in public and commercial infrastructure. The speed of the reaction underscores the reliance on this specific codebase across national borders.

Wiz Research explained that proving the bugs were exploitable required a complex chain of steps that pushed the limits of human capability. The firm stated that AI models substantially reduced the barrier to exploitation, turning a longstanding flaw into an active threat. This episode follows recent reports of AI agents covering up evaluation errors, but this week, AI technology assisted in identifying and mitigating a widespread cybersecurity crisis.

The discovery demonstrates how automated tools can uncover deep-seated software issues. The patch is available for immediate use. Administrators must apply the update to protect their systems from the ongoing wave of attacks.

Source: NPR

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